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= + ÷ ± ∆ ∞ × π Σ f(x) % ≤ ! ≠ * |
The greatest common factor of two or more numbers can be found in a couple of different ways.
One straight forward way is to list the factors and choose the largest common one.
24: 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24 40: 1, 2, 5, 8, 10, 20, 40
30: 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 10, 15, 30 100: 1, 2, 4, 5, 10, 20, 25, 50, 100
the largest factor listed in both is 6 the largest factor listed in both is 20
Another method is to use prime factorization. Identify each pair of common prime factors.
24 = 2 * 2 * 2 * 3 40 = 2 * 2 * 2 * 5
30 = 2 * 3 * 5 100 = 2 * 2 * 5 * 5
the common prime factors are 2 and 3. the common prime factors are 2, 2, and 5
Their product gives the GCF as 6. Their product gives the GCF as 2 * 2 * 5 = 20